Human history has passed through stations with articulated years, formed decisive turning points that changed the course of human history, and defined the form of humanitarian, political and economic thought for centuries, followed, for example, in 776 BC had established the idea of political competition between peoples, and in the year 472 AD, the year of the fall of the Western Roman Empire, ending the classical era in Europe, and in the year 622 was the starting point of the establishment of the Islamic state in the city Al -Munawwarah, in the year 1492 years, the discovery of the new world (the continent of America) and the launch of the colonial era, and the year 1760 years of the start of the first industrial revolution (the use of coal and the steam machine), and in 1789 that brought down the absolute French monarchy and preached the era of European freedom, and in 1870 that witnessed the start of the second industrial revolution (the invention of electricity and a cradle for the steel and trains) and in 1914, the first heat B. Great empires such as Ottoman and Austrian and re -drawing the geopolitical map of the world, and in 1929 the year of the Great Depression, in 1945 in which he used nuclear weapons and the establishment of the United Nations and the formation of a bilateral world system, and the year 1970 that witnessed the launch of the third industrial revolution (the cradle of the entry of computers and communications developments and others) and in 2001 that changed the features of international politics to some extent (Events 11/9) and registered in it Freedoms, and in 2011 in which the Fourth Industrial Revolution (whose results are witnessed today) and 2020 (the year of the Corona quarrel) that paralyzed the economy movement and accelerated the digital transformation operations, and today in 2025, where the trade war was launched, and it appears that the world stands at a historical and unprecedented crossroads, and...
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